大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀大二冊(cè) 修訂本 高等學(xué)校教材 上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社 第五單元102頁(yè) 三篇閱讀理解的答案

【專家解說(shuō)】：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第三版第二冊(cè)Book2Unit5答案 上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社 董亞芬主編 1)h 2)e 3)a 4)g 5)f 6)d 7)b 8)c 1)makes up 2)fraction 3) perspectives 4) from year to year 5) poisonous 6) liberate 7) crept 8) transparent 9) to make matters worse 10) consume 11) be replaced 12) interior 13) has disappeared 14) came about 1) has served as 2) may do harm to 3) makes up 4) convert them into 5) in all likelihood 6) from year to year 7) compete with for 8) is essential to 1) poisonous 2) joy 3) treacherous 4) religious 5) prosperous 6) spontaneous 7) humorous 8) mysterious 9) jealousy 10) curious 11) cautious 12) ridiculous 13) ambition 14) generous 15) virtue 16) error 1) fast-growing 2) fast-moving 3) good-looking 4) far-reaching 5) outstanding 6) ill-fitting 7) high-sounding 8) everlasting 1) ill-planned 2) well-paid 3) well-designed 4) well-read 5) newly-wed 6) well-meant 7) widespread 8) far-fetched 1) at first 2) firstly/first 3) First of all 4) first of all/first 5) firstly 6) first 7) at first 8) at first 1) A ballet dancer who does not practice every day loses a lot of skill, as does a musician. 2) Almost all the teachers at the training centre were women, as were the majority of the learners. 3) The first lines gripped him; as did the next verse; and then the whole poem. 4) Isaac watched her winning smile, as did every man in the group. 5) Anyone accompanying a disabled person will be admitted to the meeting, as will guide dogs. 6) The second individual session began with a review of the homework assignment, as did all sessions. 1) It is believed that between 50,000 and 100,000 people in this country, who are free of symptoms, are likely to be carrying the HIV virus. 2) During this period, it is estimated that half a million people were killed in the communal violence that flooded the country. 3) When it is discovered that a substance harms women's reproductive health, women of childbearing age are usually kept from jobs that might expose them to it. 4) Official figures give average class sizes as forty to fifty, but it is reported that in the rural areas there are often seventy to eighty children in a class. 1) apparent 2) disappear 3) pressure 4) widespread 5) collapse 6) alternative 7) does us no harm 8) tissue 9) liberate 10) visible 11) radiation 12) by itself 13) consume 14) in all likelihood 1) grow 2) hotter 3) seem 4) run 5) fall 6) melt 7) means 8) away 9) retreat 10) to 11) necessarily 12) possible 13) so 14) exist 15) gained 16) though 17) found 18) another 19) piled 20) stay 21) causing 22) flooded 23) farther 1) planet's 2) average 3) directly 4) temperature 5) too cold for most life 6) In fact, it is frozen 7) thick 8) hot enough to melt lead 9) The Earth absorbs most of the energy that reaches its surface and re-emits it as heat 10) In doing so, we are setting the stage for a warmer Earth 翻譯 1) 如果富有的國(guó)家多花些錢搞綠色工業(yè)， 而不是去建立軍事機(jī)器和制造核武器，當(dāng)今許多廣泛存在的污染問題將會(huì)逐漸消失。 If the rich countries spent more money on green industries, instead of on building up military machines and nuclear weapons, many of today's widespread pollution problems would gradually disappear. 2) 燒煤的時(shí)候，不僅消耗房子里面的氧氣，而且還散發(fā)出有毒的氣體。 The burning of coal not only consumes the oxygen in the house but also gives out poisonous gases. 3) 顯然，找到替代能源對(duì)我們經(jīng)濟(jì)的穩(wěn)定發(fā)展是至關(guān)重要的。 Apparently, finding alternative energy sources is essential to the steady development of our economy. 4) 太陽(yáng)能電池（solar cell）能吸收陽(yáng)光并把它變成電。 Solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity. 5) 如果地球上的溫度繼續(xù)年復(fù)一年地上升，極地的冰帽將會(huì)開始融化，沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能會(huì)消失在劈啪飛濺的海浪下面。 If the temperature on the Earth continues to go up from year to year, the polar ice caps will begin to melt and, in all likelihood, half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves. 6) 因?yàn)檫@些生物很小并且常常躲在葉子茂密的植物下面，肉眼并不都可以看見。 Because these creatures are small and tend to hide beneath leafy plants, they are not always visible to the naked eye. 7) 由于受到原子輻射，他最終在工作時(shí)倒下了。 As a result of exposure to atomic radiation, he finally collapsed at work. 8) 有明顯的證據(jù)表明工作上的重壓與身體的某些毛病有聯(lián)系。 There is distinct evidence of the connection between heavy pressure of work and some disorders of the body. 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第三版第二冊(cè)Book2Unit5 上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社 董亞芬主編