急求“關(guān)于廁所的英文文章”

【專家解說】：廁所 [編輯本段]【簡介】 定義：泛指由人類建造專供人類（或其他特指生物，如家畜）進行生理排泄和放置（處理）排泄物的地方。 人類使用的廁所大多有男廁女廁之分,隨著科技的發(fā)展，男女共用的廁所，也問世了。廁所的名稱有很多，有的地方叫窖，有的叫茅房，文雅一點的叫洗手間。廁所也有外文名字，有叫WC，有叫men'room的。上廁所也有很多種叫法，古代叫更衣，后來叫解手，現(xiàn)代叫方便，叫如廁，叫出恭，上洗手間。粗俗的叫大便小便，文雅的叫洗手。西方人把上廁所說成是摘花，日本男人在野外方便叫打獵。 據(jù)《周禮》記載，我國早在三千多年以前就在路邊道旁建有廁所。 在《說文字釋》中詮釋「廁」字時說，「廁，言人雜在上，非一也……言至穢之處宜常修治，使?jié)嵡逡病！箍梢妿脑O(shè)置完全是為人所方便，保持環(huán)境清潔衛(wèi)生。 隨著社會的發(fā)展，廁所的功能也不斷的豐富，現(xiàn)在比較高級的廁所都配備了洗漱功能。 [編輯本段]【由來】 廁所古稱“涸藩”或稱“圊”、“軒”；又因古時農(nóng)家?guī)挥妹┎菡诒?，故稱為“茅廁”?！稌x書·王敦傳》云：“石崇以奢系于物，廁上常有十余婢侍列，皆有容色，置甲煎粉沉香汁。有如廁者，皆易新衣而出?！惫湃斯苌蠋小叭鐜?，又名“出恭”，從這條史料來看，石崇家里的廁所確實豪華異常。 1903年，慈禧太后以謁見西陵為名，度行新造的蘆漢鐵路。蘆漢督辦盛宣懷是個馬屁精，特地準(zhǔn)備一輛花車，車內(nèi)床側(cè)有一門，門內(nèi)有一被稱作“如意桶”的馬桶。桶底貯黃沙，上注水銀，糞落水銀中，無跡無味。外施宮飾絨緞，成一繡墩，可謂奢侈之極。 16世紀(jì)前后的歐洲似乎還未普遍設(shè)廁所，莫里喜劇里描寫的巴黎人，便拿起便壺隨便往外倒，毫不顧及路上的行人。1596年抽水馬桶被英國人哈林頓發(fā)明。從此以后，廁所開始逐漸推廣。 【 衛(wèi)生間如何除異味】 家庭衛(wèi)生間散發(fā)出來的異臭味是居室的重要污染源。衛(wèi)生間里的地漏及便器散發(fā)的有異味的氣體有硫化氫、氨、甲硫醇、吲哚、甲烷、乙烷等，這些氣體不僅有異臭味，有的還有較強的毒性，如硫化氫等。有的家庭為了消除衛(wèi)生間的異臭味，采取噴灑香水，或掛一個較長時間釋放香味的“空氣清香貼”。其實，這些方法是不可取的，是用一種氣味掩蓋另一種氣味，沒有從跟本上消除異臭污染。而且，香水也好，芳香貼(盒)也好，對一些皮膚過敏者來說是有害的，可以引起過敏性疾病，包括哮喘，皮膚癢等。特別是人工合成的芳香劑，大都是有一定毒性的有機化合物。因此，不應(yīng)采取噴灑香水的辦法掩蓋衛(wèi)生間的異臭味。 下面和大家分享幾個衛(wèi)生間除異味的妙招： 1．只要在衛(wèi)生間內(nèi)放置1杯香醋，異味便會消失。香醋的有效期一般為6－7天，也就是說，每隔一周左右要更換一次香醋。 2．清涼油除臭。將一盒清涼油打開蓋放在衛(wèi)生間角落低處，異味即可清除。一盒清涼油可用2個月至3個月。 3.買兩只自己喜歡的廣口瓶，將干花插入瓶中，擺放在衛(wèi)生間里，每隔一段時間滴幾滴香水即可。如果條件允許的話，擺放鮮花更好。 4.檸檬是最好的除臭劑，將鮮檸檬切成片狀，干燥后放入器皿中置于衛(wèi)生間，可以防霉除異味。注意不要直接將檸檬片放在陶瓷表面，以免印跡不易清除。 5.各種調(diào)味料也是不錯的除臭劑，大料、辣椒、香葉、桂皮等不僅能夠調(diào)出上好的美味，也能散發(fā)出宜人的馨香。 6.綠色植物和水果是最好的除味劑。如洋梨、香瓜、小南瓜等，將它們放在馬桶水箱上，既環(huán)保好看，香味又自然。值得注意的是，充當(dāng)除味劑的瓜果不要洗，需要時可以用干布擦拭，用水洗則容易腐爛變質(zhì)。 7.經(jīng)常檢查衛(wèi)生間的通風(fēng)口是否堵塞，保持其良好的抽風(fēng)效果。如果自然通風(fēng)效果不好，安排氣扇，每隔2-3小時排氣一次，每次15分鐘左右。 8.有地漏的衛(wèi)生間，可在下水道口裝上一個地漏防臭器，做到與異味隔絕?；蛴觅|(zhì)地軟有彈性不透氣的橡膠板遮蓋在地漏上。使用地漏排水時拿掉遮板。 9.衛(wèi)生間保持干凈，堅持每天打掃，清除垃圾，不在衛(wèi)生間搭掛洗過的衣服。更不要把臟的衣物存放在衛(wèi)生間。 Toilet 【Introduction】 Definition: refers to the construction by the human for the human (or other specific organisms, such as livestock) and placed the physiological excretion (processing) of waste places. Most human beings have used male female toilet on the points, with the advance of technology, men and women shared the toilet and come out of. The name of a lot of toilets in some places called pits, and some called茅房, elegant point is called a toilet. Toilets also have foreign names, it is called WC, have called the men'room. The toilet there are a variety of names, changing the ancient name, was called relieve modern convenience called and told go to the toilet, called出恭, go to the toilet. Urine stool called vulgar, gentle hand washing is called. Westerners to the toilet as defloration, Japan called the convenience of men hunting in the wild. According to "Zhou" records, in our country as early as 3000 years ago on the road built by the roadside toilets. In the "Text release that" in the interpretation of "toilet", said the word "toilet, made by people in the miscellaneous, non-a is also made to ... ... of the abusive Shuji often wish to make clean-money also." Settings can be seen is the toilet being convenient to maintain a hygienic environment. With the development of society, the function of the toilet has been the rich and more advanced now are equipped with toilet wash function. [Edit this paragraph] 【origin】 古稱toilet "dry-pan" or "pigsty", "Xuan"; due to ancient farmhouse thatched shelter with toilet only, it referred to as the "latrine." "Wang Jin Shu Chuan" goes: "to extravagant石崇depends on material and toilet facilities are often more than a lackey paternity on out, there are容色, and placing a fry Aquilaria juice powder. There go to the toilet, and are easily out new clothes." There is an old toilet pipes called the "toilet", also known as "出恭" From this historical perspective, the toilet at home石崇luxury indeed abnormal. In 1903, Empress Dowager Cixi in the name of an audience of Xiling, new degrees of Lo Han line railway. Lo Han Sheng Xuanhuai supervision is a馬屁精, specially prepared to a float, car bed one side, there is a door called "wishful barrels," the toilet. Sand barrels at the end of storage, the injection of mercury, silver in the fecal water, no trace tasteless. Facilities outside the palace decorated satin velvet, embroidered into a pier, is the most extravagant. Before and after the 16th century in Europe generally do not seem to be based toilets, where the description of Moliqing Parisian comedy, they just pick up the chamber pot back out, without taking into account the pedestrian on the road. Flush toilet in 1596 was the British invention Harrington. From then on, the toilet began to promote. In addition to the bathroom to smell 【】 Distributed by the family bathroom smell different sources is an important room. Floor drain in the bathroom and toilet were circulated smell of hydrogen sulfide gas, ammonia, methyl mercaptan, indole, methane, ethane and so on, these gases not only smell different, and some have strong toxicity, such as such as hydrogen sulfide. Some of the family bathroom in order to eliminate the smell of the differences, take spraying perfume, or a longer period of time linked to the release of a flavor of "fresh air affixed." In fact, these methods is undesirable for a scent to cover up another smell, not to eliminate the pollution異臭. Moreover, the perfume or aromatic paste (box) or a number of allergy skin is harmful, can cause allergic diseases, including asthma, such as皮膚癢. In particular, synthetic fragrances, are a certain toxic organic compounds. Therefore, it should not take spray perfume to cover up the way to the bathroom smell different. To share the following in addition to a few bathroom smell the coup: 1. Placed in the bathroom as long as 1 cup vinegar, smell will disappear. Vinegar is usually valid for 6-7 days, that is to say, about every other week to replace a vinegar. 2. Cool oil deodorant. Oil cooler will be opened to build a box on the lower corner of the bathroom, you can clear the smell. Oil cooler box can be used 2 months to 3 months. 3. To buy their favorite two jars, dried flowers inserted into the bottle will be placed in the bathroom, each time you drop a few drops of perfume. If conditions allow, the better placed flowers. 4. Lemon is the best deodorant to cut sheet of fresh lemon, dry containers placed in placed in the bathroom, you can smell mold in addition to. Careful not to directly to the lemon-chip on the ceramic surface to avoid removal of imprinting is not easy. 5. A variety of seasonings are also good deodorant,大料, pepper, geraniol, cinnamic and so not only out of good taste, but also emitting a pleasant scent. 6. Green plants and fruit is the best deodorant. Such as pear, cantaloupe, small pumpkins, will be on them in the toilet, an environmentally-friendly and good-looking, and natural flavor. It is worth noting that in addition to acting as agent will not wash the fruit, when necessary, wipe with a dry cloth, then washed with perishable metamorphism. 7. Frequently check whether the plug vents bathroom, good ventilation to maintain its effect. If the effect of poor natural ventilation, an exhaust fan, exhaust every 2-3 hours once per 15 minutes. 8. There is the bathroom floor drain can be fitted with a sewer mouth-odor floor drain, and be isolated with the smell. Or texture of soft flexible rubber airtight floor drain in the cover plate on. Use when floor drain drainage cover plate removed. 9. Bathroom kept clean, daily cleaning, garbage collection, toilet not washed clothes hanging up. Not to store the dirty clothes in the bathroom.