黔江生態(tài)保護(hù)發(fā)展區(qū)的主要任務(wù)有哪些？

【專家解說】：生態(tài)建設(shè)、水源保護(hù)是生態(tài)涵養(yǎng)發(fā)展區(qū)的第一要?jiǎng)?wù),立足生態(tài)資源,發(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè),實(shí)現(xiàn)養(yǎng)山富民,促進(jìn)全面發(fā)展,也是生態(tài)涵養(yǎng)發(fā)展區(qū)的重要職責(zé)。培育良好的生態(tài)涵養(yǎng)系統(tǒng)一是分層次、分階段、分步驟地推進(jìn)深山原始生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、淺山農(nóng)村生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和城鎮(zhèn)人工生態(tài)系統(tǒng)三個(gè)子系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)，并結(jié)合流域治理、礦區(qū)生態(tài)恢復(fù)等重點(diǎn)工程，繼續(xù)建設(shè)首都生態(tài)屏障體系。二是加強(qiáng)涵養(yǎng)區(qū)水源生態(tài)建設(shè)。以保護(hù)區(qū)域內(nèi)各種河流和水庫為重點(diǎn)，全面啟動(dòng)對(duì)河流、湖泊、水庫、濕地等水源及流域的綜合治理，防止地表植被破壞，防止水土流失，防止污水流入河道和水庫。開發(fā)節(jié)水設(shè)施，提高水利用率，發(fā)展節(jié)水產(chǎn)業(yè)。三是通過植樹造林加強(qiáng)山區(qū)生態(tài)建設(shè)，擴(kuò)大生態(tài)林規(guī)模。 四是加強(qiáng)空間管制，特別是生態(tài)涵養(yǎng)區(qū)中的密云水庫上游、官廳水庫上游要禁止開發(fā)；五是加大禁牧力度，保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，防止違規(guī)采伐和非法開礦，形成全面的生態(tài)林資源的安全保障體系。六是以農(nóng)田林網(wǎng)為主要內(nèi)容加強(qiáng)淺山區(qū)生態(tài)建設(shè)。更替過熟林帶，培育新生林帶，健全農(nóng)田林網(wǎng)。七是以公共綠地為基本內(nèi)容加強(qiáng)城鎮(zhèn)生態(tài)建設(shè)。繼續(xù)以公園大型綠地為主體，以街道綠化為骨架，以單位庭院和居住小區(qū)為基礎(chǔ)，植樹種草，增加綠地，美化環(huán)境?！?nbsp;積極創(chuàng)新生態(tài)與農(nóng)村發(fā)展模式一是建立若干個(gè)生態(tài)建設(shè)試驗(yàn)區(qū)，以點(diǎn)帶面，整體推進(jìn)和統(tǒng)籌安排生態(tài)建設(shè)。二是建立各個(gè)區(qū)縣之間生態(tài)建設(shè)協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制，促進(jìn)生態(tài)鏈在涵養(yǎng)區(qū)以及更大的范圍內(nèi)良性循環(huán)。三是實(shí)現(xiàn)生態(tài)建設(shè)與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。把經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展納入生態(tài)系統(tǒng)建設(shè)規(guī)劃統(tǒng)籌考慮，培育文明生活方式，構(gòu)建節(jié)約型社會(huì)，實(shí)現(xiàn)人與自然和諧相處，經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)與生態(tài)環(huán)境共贏。四是建設(shè)科學(xué)、完善的保障體系，進(jìn)一步完善涵養(yǎng)區(qū)生態(tài)補(bǔ)償制度，加強(qiáng)水源建設(shè)補(bǔ)償制度，制定扶植涵養(yǎng)區(qū)發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)援助政策，積極支持涵養(yǎng)區(qū)各項(xiàng)社會(huì)事業(yè)的全面發(fā)展。五是繼續(xù)把涵養(yǎng)區(qū)“新農(nóng)村”建設(shè)作為經(jīng)濟(jì)工作的重中之重，認(rèn)真貫徹落實(shí)并不斷完善各項(xiàng)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)政策，發(fā)揮政府宏觀調(diào)控作用，建立“三農(nóng)”發(fā)展的投入與分配機(jī)制和全面建立城鄉(xiāng)接軌的各項(xiàng)保障制度。六是遵循“比較優(yōu)勢(shì)”和“市場(chǎng)需求”兩大原則，通過全面提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量和技術(shù)含量，從根本上促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)增效，農(nóng)民增收，農(nóng)村發(fā)展。為山區(qū)農(nóng)民轉(zhuǎn)行增收，大力發(fā)展特色種植業(yè)、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)、旅游業(yè)、林果業(yè)等富民產(chǎn)業(yè)，引導(dǎo)山區(qū)農(nóng)民由“靠山吃山”向“養(yǎng)山就業(yè)”轉(zhuǎn)變?！?nbsp;建設(shè)可持續(xù)的生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)體系一是繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)生態(tài)保護(hù)和污染源治理，以提高生態(tài)保護(hù)和水源涵養(yǎng)功能，優(yōu)化生態(tài)環(huán)境。二是提高生活垃圾處理率，提高再生資源比重，減少直接處理投資；建設(shè)垃圾填埋場(chǎng)以及糞便處理場(chǎng)，提高城鎮(zhèn)垃圾、糞便無害化處理能力。三是提高縣城和重點(diǎn)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)范圍內(nèi)的社會(huì)單位及居民樓房垃圾袋裝率和縣城內(nèi)垃圾分類率；建立農(nóng)村的生活垃圾處理機(jī)制，建設(shè)清潔農(nóng)村，文明鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)。四是限制或減少農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)污染，實(shí)施有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)工程。推廣緩釋肥，提倡農(nóng)家肥和有機(jī)肥，改善施肥方式，推廣測(cè)土平衡施肥技術(shù)，控制化肥施用量。擴(kuò)大生物治蟲農(nóng)田范圍，減少農(nóng)藥使用量。五是杜絕污水灌溉，推廣可降解地膜，控制白色污染；實(shí)施綠色畜牧養(yǎng)殖工程，加強(qiáng)畜禽養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)污水糞便處理監(jiān)管；加大對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的垃圾處理和環(huán)境保護(hù)力度，實(shí)施控制農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)污染源示范工程?！?nbsp;積極發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)一是制定促進(jìn)涵養(yǎng)區(qū)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的政策，積極推動(dòng)“環(huán)境一票否決”制度，建立產(chǎn)業(yè)項(xiàng)目篩選評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，進(jìn)行環(huán)境保護(hù)與資源利用的綜合評(píng)價(jià)，嚴(yán)格限制不合指標(biāo)的項(xiàng)目進(jìn)入。二是把發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)作為轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式的重要途徑，以制度創(chuàng)新和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新為保障，推進(jìn)資源綜合利用，減少廢物排放，倡導(dǎo)綠色消費(fèi)，逐步形成保護(hù)環(huán)境、節(jié)約資源的生產(chǎn)和生活方式。三是推廣促進(jìn)資源循環(huán)利用的工業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式。逐步降低資源依賴型工業(yè)比重，增加企業(yè)污水處理、廢棄物利用的費(fèi)用投入。研究制定有關(guān)政策法規(guī)，建立發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制。四是建立農(nóng)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)鏈。以加工企業(yè)及相關(guān)服務(wù)組織為紐帶，鏈接種植業(yè)和養(yǎng)殖業(yè)以及農(nóng)民家庭生活，構(gòu)建農(nóng)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)鏈。五是倡導(dǎo)科學(xué)消費(fèi)方式。通過宣傳教育、政府綠色采購，引導(dǎo)全社會(huì)綠色消費(fèi)，節(jié)約消費(fèi)。鼓勵(lì)使用綠色標(biāo)志食品、環(huán)保標(biāo)志產(chǎn)品和節(jié)能節(jié)水論證產(chǎn)品。六是倡導(dǎo)使用潔凈能源和可再生能源。減少煤炭使用量，并實(shí)施“全程管理、清潔高效”的措施；在農(nóng)村減少使用薪柴秸稈等燃料，發(fā)展生物質(zhì)工程，提倡使用沼氣等可再生能源，繼續(xù)實(shí)施“綠色照明”工程、擴(kuò)大太陽能殺蟲燈的使用范圍。　 加快推進(jìn)區(qū)域城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程一是建設(shè)與資源、環(huán)境承載力相適應(yīng)的發(fā)展聚落，通過生態(tài)移民、生產(chǎn)移民、生活移民等方式調(diào)整人口布局，推進(jìn)農(nóng)村人口向新城的集聚，堅(jiān)持以環(huán)境友好型工業(yè)和服務(wù)業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚帶動(dòng)人口的空間集聚，構(gòu)筑科學(xué)合理的區(qū)域城鎮(zhèn)體系。二是集約發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)，堅(jiān)持以內(nèi)涵式發(fā)展為核心，充分發(fā)揮生態(tài)涵養(yǎng)發(fā)展區(qū)的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)，合理利用資源，優(yōu)化一產(chǎn)，提升二產(chǎn)，大力發(fā)展第三產(chǎn)業(yè)，培育新型產(chǎn)業(yè)，壯大特色產(chǎn)業(yè)，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)集約增長(zhǎng)。三是要努力提高城鄉(xiāng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施承載能力，提高城市管理水平，基本形成覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)、比較完善的社會(huì)保障體系和社會(huì)救助體系。baikeViewInfo.cataList 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