求助太陽能燈具和LED燈具專業(yè)英語翻譯，在下不勝感激

【專家解說】：你好，很高興為你解難！ LED經(jīng)常碰到一下的專業(yè)詞匯： 工作環(huán)境溫度：Working temperature 工作電壓：Supply voltage 額定電源頻率Rated power frequency 額定功率Rated power 驅(qū)動電源效率Power supply efficiency 功率因數(shù)Power-factor(PF) LED發(fā)光效率LED luminoue efficiency 燈具初始光通量Luminous flux 燈具出光效率 Lamp Flux 色溫Color temperature 顯色指數(shù)CRI: Ra>75 防護(hù)等級IP rating:IP65 使用壽命 Working life 外殼材質(zhì)Shell material character 產(chǎn)品尺寸 Size(A*B*C mm) 重量 Net weight (kg) 包裝尺寸 Packing dimensions(mm) 太陽能的相對多一點： 交流電 兩種電的形態(tài)之一: 交變電流, 常用于住家中. 非晶 具有無周期型的原子結(jié)構(gòu). 非晶硅 有時簡稱為'a-硅'作為一種無序半導(dǎo)體材料用于增強(qiáng)等離子體化學(xué)蒸汽沉積(PECVD)工藝中. 此工藝可用來在不銹鋼的基片上產(chǎn)生薄膜太陽能發(fā)電層. 安培 (Amps) 電流單位. 可視為電力流動的數(shù)量單位 光伏矩陣或發(fā)電板陣 (Array - photovoltaic) 太陽能發(fā)電板串聯(lián)或并聯(lián)連接在一起形成矩陣. 阻流二極管 (Blocking Diode) 用來防止反向電流, 在發(fā)電板陣中, 阻流二極管用來防止電流流向一個或數(shù)個失效或有遮影的發(fā)電板 (或一連串的太陽能發(fā)電板) 上. 在夜間或低電流出的期間, 防止電流從蓄電池流向光伏發(fā)電板矩陣." 光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng)平衡 (BOS or Balance of System - photovoltaic) 光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng)除發(fā)電板矩陣以外的部分. 例如開關(guān), 控制儀表, 電力溫控設(shè)備, 矩陣的支撐結(jié)構(gòu), 儲電組件等等. 旁路二極管 (Bypass Diode) 是與光伏發(fā)電板并聯(lián)的二極管. 用來在光電板被遮影或出故障時提供另外的電流通路. 光伏發(fā)電板 (電池) (Cell-photovoltaic) 太陽能發(fā)電板中最小的組件. 充電顯示器 (表) (Charge Monitor/Meter) 用以測量電流安培量的裝置, 安培表. 充電調(diào)節(jié)器 (Charge Regulator) "用來控制蓄電池充電速度和/或充電狀態(tài)的裝置, 連接于光伏發(fā)電板矩陣和蓄電池組之間. 它的主要作用是防止蓄電池被光伏發(fā)電板過度充電, 同時監(jiān)控光伏發(fā)電矩陣和/或蓄電池的電壓." 組件 (Components) 指用于建立太陽能電源系統(tǒng)所需的其他裝置. 交直流轉(zhuǎn)換器 (Converter) 將交流電轉(zhuǎn)換成直流電的裝置. 晶體狀 (Crystalline) 具有三維的重復(fù)的原子結(jié)構(gòu). 直流電 (DC) "兩種電流的形態(tài)之一, 常見于使用電池的物件中, 如收音機(jī), 汽車, 手提電腦, 手機(jī)等等." 無序結(jié)構(gòu) (Disordered) 減小并消除晶格的局限性. 提供新的自由度, 從而可在多維空間中放置其他元素. 使它們以前所未有的方式互相作用. 這種技術(shù)應(yīng)用多種元素以及復(fù)合材料. 它們在位置, 移動及成分上的不規(guī)則可消除結(jié)構(gòu)的局限性, 因而產(chǎn)生新的局部規(guī)則環(huán)境. 而這些新的局部環(huán)境決定了這些材料的物理性質(zhì), 電子性質(zhì)以及化學(xué)性質(zhì). 因此使得合成具有新潁機(jī)理的新型材料成為可能. 電網(wǎng)連接 - 光伏發(fā)電 (Grid-Connected - photovoltaic) 是一種由光伏發(fā)電板陣向電網(wǎng)提供電力的光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng). 這些系統(tǒng)可由供電公司或個別樓宇來運作. 直流交流轉(zhuǎn)換器 (Inverter) 用來將直流電轉(zhuǎn)換成交流電的裝置. 千瓦 (Kilowatt) 1000瓦特, 一個燈泡通常使用40至100瓦特的電力. 百萬瓦特 (Megawatt) 1,000,000瓦特 光伏發(fā)電板 (Module - photovoltaic) 光伏電池以串聯(lián)方式連在一起組成發(fā)電板. 奧佛電子 (Ovonic) [以S. R. 奧佛辛斯基(聯(lián)合太陽能公司創(chuàng)始人)及電子的組合命名] - 用來描述我們獨有的材料, 產(chǎn)品和技術(shù)的術(shù)語. 奧佛辛斯基效應(yīng) (Ovshinsky effect) 一種特別的玻璃狀薄膜在極小電壓的作用下從一種非導(dǎo)體轉(zhuǎn)變成一種半導(dǎo)體的效應(yīng).. 并聯(lián)連接 (Parallel Connection) 一種發(fā)電板連接方法. 這種連接法使電壓保持相同, 但電流成倍數(shù)增加 峰值輸出功能 (Peak Power) 持續(xù)一段時間(通常是10到30秒)的最大能量輸出. 光伏 (Photovoltaic - PV) 光能到電能的直接轉(zhuǎn)換. 光伏發(fā)電板 (電池) (Photovoltaic Cell) 經(jīng)過特殊處理可將太陽能輻射轉(zhuǎn)換成電力的半導(dǎo)體材料. 卷到卷工序 (Roll-to-Roll Process) 將整卷的基件連續(xù)地轉(zhuǎn)變成整卷的產(chǎn)品的工序. 串聯(lián)連接 (Series Connection) 電流不變電壓倍增的連接方式. 太陽能 (Solar) 來自太陽的能量. 太陽能收集器 (Solar Collectors) 用以捕獲來自太陽的光能或熱能的裝置. 太陽收集器用于太陽能熱水器系統(tǒng)中 (常見于住家), 而光伏能收集器則是用于太陽能電力系統(tǒng). 太陽能加熱 (Solar Heating) 利用來自太陽的熱能發(fā)電的技術(shù)或系統(tǒng). 太陽能收集器用于太陽能熱水器系統(tǒng)中(常見于住家), 而光伏能收集器則是用于太陽能電力系統(tǒng)中 太陽能發(fā)電模塊或太陽能發(fā)電板 (Solar Module or Solar Panel) 一些由太陽能發(fā)電板單元所組成的太陽能發(fā)電板板塊. 穩(wěn)定能量轉(zhuǎn)換效率 (Stabilized Energy Conversion Efficiency) 長期的電力輸出與光能輸入比例. 系統(tǒng), 平衡系統(tǒng) (Systems; Balance of Systems) "太陽能電力系統(tǒng)包括了光伏發(fā)電板矩陣和其它的部件. 這些部件可使這些太陽能發(fā)電板得以應(yīng)用在需要可控直流電或交流電的住家和商業(yè)設(shè)施中. 用于太陽能電力系統(tǒng)的其它部件包括:接線和短路裝置, 充電調(diào)壓器,逆變器, 儀表和接地部件." 薄膜 (Thin-Film) 在基片上形成的很薄的材料層. 伏特 (Volts) 電動勢能單位. 能促使一安培的電流通過一歐姆的電阻. 電壓 (Voltage) 電勢的量. 電壓表 (Voltage Meter) 用以測量電壓的裝置. 瓦特 (Watts) 用電壓乘以電流的值來衡量的電力度. 英文 AC One of two types of electricity: Alternating Current; found in homes. Amorphous having an atomic structure that is not periodic. Amorphous Silicon "Sometimes abbreviated as ""a-Si"", amorphous silicon is used as a disordered semi-conductor material in the plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) process used to create thin-film solar cells on a stainless-steel substrate" Amps "The unit of electrical current. Can be thought of as the ""flow rate"" of electricity." Array (photovoltaic) modules wired together in series or parallel form an array. Blocking Diode "Used to prevent undesired current flow. In a PV array, the diode is used to prevent current flow towards a failed or shaded module (or string of modules) or from the battery to the PV array during periods of darkness or low current production." BOS or Balance of System (photovoltaic) the parts of a photovoltaic system other than the array. For instance: switches, controls, meters, power conditioning equipment, supporting structure for the array, storage components, etc. Bypass Diode A diode connected in parallel with a PV cell to provide an alternative current path in case of cell shading or failure. Cell (photovoltaic) the smallest unit of a solar module. Charge Monitor/Meter A device that measures amperage; amp meter. Charge Regulator " A device that controls the changing rate and/or state of charge for batteries. Wired between a photovoltaic array and a battery bank., its main job is to prevent the battery from being overcharged from the PV array, while monitoring the array and/or battery voltage." Components Refers to other devices used and needed when building a solar system Converter An Electroic Device that changes alternating current (ac) to direct current (dc). Crystalline having a repeating atomic structure in all three dimensions. DC "One of two types of Electricity Direct Current; found in anything that uses batteries. Radios, cars laptops, cell phones, etc." Disordered minimizing and lifting of lattice constraints, which provides new degrees of freedom, permitting the placement of elements in multi-dimensional spaces where they interact in ways not previously available. This allows the use of multi-elements and complex materials where positional, translational, and compositional disorder remove restrictions so new local order environments can be generated controlling the physical, electronic, and chemical properties of the material, thereby permitting the synthesis of new materials with new mechanisms. Grid-Connected (photovoltaic) a photovoltaic (PV) system in which the PV array supplies power to the grid. Systems can be operated by the utility or by individual buildings. Inverter An Electronic Device that changes direct current (dc) to alternating current (ac). Kilowatt 1000 watts; a light bulb uses 40-100 watts. Megawatt "1,000,000 watts" Module (photovoltaic) cells wired together in series form a module. Ovonic [after S.R. Ov(shinsky) + (electr)onic] - the term used to describe our proprietary materials, products, and technologies. Ovshinsky effect The effect by which a specific glassy thin film switches from a nonconductor to a semiconductor upon application of a minimum voltage. Parallel Connection "Connection in which the voltage stays the same, but the amperage multiplies." Peak Power the maximum amount of energy available for a sustained period of time, typically 10 to 30 seconds. Photovoltaic (PV) direct conversion of light into electrical energy. Photovoltaic Cell The treated semi-conductor material that converts solar irradiance to electricity. Roll-to-Roll Process a process where a roll of substrate is continuously converted into a roll of product. Series Connection Connection in which the current (amps) stays the same but the voltage multiplies. Solar Energy from the sun. Solar Collectors A device designed to capture light or heat energy from the sun. Solar thermal collectors are used in solar hot water systems (often found in homes) and photovoltaic collectors are used in solar electric systems Solar Heating Technologies or systems that take advantage of the heat energy coming from the sun. Solar thermal collectors are used in solar hot water systems (often found in homes) and photovoltaic collectors are used in solar electric systems. Solar Module or Solar Panel A collection of solar cells interconnected to form a solar panel or module. Stabilized Energy Conversion Efficiency the long-term ratio of electrical output to light input. Systems; Balance of Systems "Solar electric systems include the photovoltaic array and the other components that allow these solar panels to be used in homes and commercial facilities where a regulated DC power supply or an AC power supply is required. Components used in solar electric systems include; wire and disconnect devices, charge regulators, inverters, metering, and grounding components." Thin-Film a very thin layer of material formed on a substrate. Volts The unit of electromotive force that will force a current of one amp through a resistor or one ohm. Voltage The measurement of the force of electricity. Voltage Meter A device that measures voltage. Watts A measure of electrical power that is determined by multiplying the voltage by the amperage. 希望有幫到你， 如果還有什么疑問可以百度我