中巴民用核能合作及其對(duì)巴基斯坦經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響

【摘要】：世界各國(guó)對(duì)電力的需求正在日漸增長(zhǎng),巴基斯坦也不例外。目前,巴基斯坦正在竭盡全力解決國(guó)內(nèi)的能源危機(jī)。能源需求劇增的原因是大規(guī)模的工業(yè)擴(kuò)張和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,敦促著人們需求可持續(xù)發(fā)展的能源需求解決方案。事實(shí)上,在貧窮人數(shù)少于5%的發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家,人們的能源消費(fèi)相比貧窮人口占多數(shù)的國(guó)家人們的能源消費(fèi)要多得多。這說(shuō)明,電力是經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要支柱。本文將就中巴核電合作對(duì)巴基斯坦經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響進(jìn)行研究,并就目前發(fā)電技術(shù)危機(jī)對(duì)巴基斯坦的影響提出見(jiàn)解。然后,本文將對(duì)中國(guó)的電力部門進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹,并提出提高巴基斯坦發(fā)電能力的建議。本文由九部分組成,帶領(lǐng)讀者從零開(kāi)始建立對(duì)行業(yè)的理解,并提出問(wèn)題的解決方法。本文的第一部分包括背景介紹,文獻(xiàn)綜述,大綱和框架,研究方法和創(chuàng)新。通過(guò)對(duì)中巴之前和目前的民用核電合作的分析,和對(duì)廣大學(xué)者的意見(jiàn)綜述,本文認(rèn)為電力部門的信息源是非?？傄?。這一部分的重要目標(biāo)是為當(dāng)前的合作提供建議。本文的第二部分主要介紹了關(guān)于國(guó)際合作的定義和基本理論。這些理論包括不同學(xué)者在兩國(guó)不同領(lǐng)域合作的研究。為后文的研究提供了理論基礎(chǔ)。這一部分也會(huì)介紹后文研究合作對(duì)巴基斯坦經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響所使用的研究方法。本文的第三部分主要是介紹巴基斯坦電力部門現(xiàn)狀和經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況,并且會(huì)給出電力部門組織結(jié)構(gòu)和發(fā)電技術(shù)的定義。這一章會(huì)對(duì)電力危機(jī)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹并分析其對(duì)巴基斯坦經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響,同時(shí),本章將會(huì)分析電力部門的主要問(wèn)題和發(fā)電技術(shù)的重要性。本文的第四部分是關(guān)于中國(guó)電力部門發(fā)展的案例研究,并會(huì)對(duì)中國(guó)發(fā)電技術(shù)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單介紹。這一章會(huì)分析中國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過(guò)程中所遇到的問(wèn)題。本章進(jìn)行案例分析的目的是為巴基斯坦電力部門的發(fā)展提供建議,促進(jìn)其平穩(wěn)健康發(fā)展。本文的第五部分介紹的是中巴之間正在進(jìn)行的民用核電合作。這一章將對(duì)合作的目的,背景,合作發(fā)展前景和預(yù)期收益進(jìn)行分析。本文的第六部分通過(guò)計(jì)量分析的方法研究中巴合作對(duì)巴基斯坦經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響。本文的第七部分對(duì)核能的經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境影響進(jìn)行了研究,并分析了環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)兩者之間的關(guān)系。這一部分將以福島核電站泄漏事件作為分析案例。本文的第八部分主要是提出意見(jiàn)和建議。本文的第九部分是結(jié)論與展望。這一部分對(duì)全文進(jìn)行了總結(jié),并且指出了未來(lái)的研究方向。 【關(guān)鍵詞】：中巴 合作 經(jīng)濟(jì)影響 民用核能 發(fā)電
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F416.61;F416.23
【目錄】：

• 摘要5-7
• Abstract7-14
• 1 Introduction14-25
• 1.1 Background of the Study14-16
• 1.2 Purpose of study16-17
• 1.3 Literature Review17-20
• 1.3.1 Study on the Relations between China and Pakistan17-18
• 1.3.2 Study on Power crisis and Economical Condition of Pakistan18-19
• 1.3.3 Study on Nuclear energy Benefits19-20
• 1.3.4 Study on International Cooperation20
• 1.4 Theoretical Significance and Practical application value20-21
• 1.5 Main Content and Structure of Thesis21-24
• 1.5.1 Main Content21-23
• 1.5.2 Logical Route23-24
• 1.6 Study Methods24
• 1.7 Innovation of Study24-25
• 2 Theoretical Foundation25-28
• 2.1 Theory of International Cooperation25-27
• 2.1.1 Concept25-26
• 2.1.2 International Cooperation Theory definition by different Scholars26-27
• 2.2 Impact Analyzing Method27-28
• 3 Power crises and Economic Condition in Pakistan28-56
• 3.1 Pakistan's power sector and its Structure28-34
• 3.1.1 PowerSector28-30
• 3.1.2 Power sector structure30
• 3.1.3 Pakistan Energy Policy 2013-201830-34
• 3.2 Pakistan current Power generation technologies and alternative Power generation Potential34-46
• 3.2.1 Current Power generation technologies34-42
• 3.2.2 Alternative Power generation Potential42-46
• 3.3 Power crises and Economic Condition in Pakistan46-52
• 3.3.1 Power crises in Pakistan46-49
• 3.3.2 Economic Condition49-52
• 3.4 Power crises impacts on Pakistan economy52-54
• 3.5 Key elements that block the development of Power Sector54-56
• 4 Case study: China's development of Power generation56-71
• 4.1 Stages of China's development of Power generation56-58
• 4.2 Current power generation trends58-63
• 4.2.1 Thermal Technology59-60
• 4.2.2 Hydroelectric Technology60-61
• 4.2.3 Nuclear Technology61-62
• 4.2.4 Other Renewable Technologies62-63
• 4.3 The environment problems and its influences in China63-69
• 4.3.1 Environmental Problems63-65
• 4.3.2 Government Action against Pollution65-68
• 4.3.3 Future Plans for Power generation68-69
• 4.4 Lessons learned from China's Power Sector69-71
• 4.4.1 Positive Findings69-70
• 4.4.2 Negative findings70
• 4.4.3 Conclusion70-71
• 5 The Mode and Approach of Pakistan Power generation, Sino-Pak Civil Nuclear Cooperation71-82
• 5.1 Objectives of Cooperation72-74
• 5.2 Feasibility of Sino-Pak Civil Nuclear Cooperation74-79
• 5.2.1 Foundation and further cooperation75-78
• 5.2.2 Benefits to Pakistan from Current Sino-Pak Cooperation Practice78-79
• 5.3 The option of Nuclear Energy for Pakistan79-80
• 5.4 The Approach of Sino-Pak Cooperation in Pakistan80-82
• 6 Impact of Sino-Pak Civil Nuclear Cooperation to Pakistan Economy82-88
• 6.1 Factors that influence Pakistan economy82-83
• 6.2 Econometric model set up83-85
• 6.2.1 Choice of Method83
• 6.2.2 Type of Data83
• 6.2.3 Model Setup83-85
• 6.3 Result and Analysis85-88
• 6.3.1 Explanation of the results85-87
• 6.3.2 Analysis of the result87-88
• 7 Economical and Environmental Impacts of Nuclear Energy88-104
• 7.1 The relationship between Economy and Environment88-91
• 7.2 Economical and Environmental impacts of Nuclear energy compared to other energies91-94
• 7.2.1 Economical and Environmental advantages of Nuclear energy91-93
• 7.2.2 Economical and Environmental disadvantages of Fossil energy93-94
• 7.3 Case study of Fukushima NPP incidents effects on Japan's economy94-104
• 7.3.1 Fukushima incident Impact on Humans Health96-99
• 7.3.2 Fukushima incident Impact on Japan's agriculture, Seafood Industry and Livestock99-101
• 7.3.3 Economic Impact Analysis101-104
• 8 Suggestions and Opinion for Sino-Pak Civil Nuclear Cooperation104-107
• 8.1 Suggestions104-105
• 8.2 Opinion105-107
• 9 Conclusion and Prospective107-109
• 9.1 Conclusion107-108
• 9.2 Prospective108-109
• References109-114
• Acknowledgements114-115
• Resume115

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